明代黄花梨木古典家具赏析

   明代黄花梨木古家具，继承了宋代家具的优良传统，形成了独特的格式，被称为明式家具。明式家具的一个突出特点，是造型优美。用科学眼光要求，明式家具的结构最为合理。讲究稳中求巧，古朴典雅，线条圆畅而辗转变化。比例协调，既讲究实用又精巧，达到无与伦比的和谐。造型不以繁取胜，不滥加装饰，偶然施以雕琢，但仅限以线为主，或用小面积的精致浮雕或镂雕、圆雕及线刻诸工艺来增加她的装饰性。通过天然纹理，用宽窄、粗细、长短、深浅、凹凸及平面各种不同的脚线，线与面的巧妙组合，凸显家具的庄重、灵动与舒适、牢固。比如椅具，下半部与上半部讲究一木连做，好处不言而喻，结实不易松散。又比如案类家具，无论是插肩榫还是夹头榫，都有越压越紧之势，俗称万年牢。

 

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