一些关于单车部件和单车旅行的英汉对照
来源：金玉米 编辑：迪拜
时间：2017-01-01
| General Terminology | |||
| Bicycle | 自行车 | Bike | 单车、踏车 |
| Touring Bike | 旅行车 | Mountain Bike | 山地车 |
| Race Bike | 赛车 | Folding Bike | 折叠车 |
| Hybrid | 混合车 | Recumbent | 卧车 |
| Tandem | 双人车 | Fixed Gear | 死飞自行车 |
| Cyclocross Bike | 野越车 | Road Bike | 公路车 |
| Triathlon Bike | 个人计时赛车 | Comfort Bike | 买菜车、城市车 |
| Kid's Bike | 童车 | Tricycle | 三轮车 |
| Mechanic | 修车 | Beer | 啤酒 |
| Parts of a Bike Frame | |||
| Frame | 车架 | Braze-on | |
| Dropout | Derailleur Hanger | ||
| Seat tube | 坐管 | Seat post | 坐根 |
| Top tube | 上梁 | Down tube | 下梁 |
| Head tube | 头管 | Rear seatstay | |
| Rear chainstay | Fork | 前叉 | |
| Components | 配件 | ||
| Drive side(chain side) | Non-drive side | ||
| Not Compatible | 不合适 | Suspension | |
| Wheel | 轮子 | Hub | 花轮 |
| Spoke | 一根辐条 | Spokes | 辐条 |
| tire | 外胎 | smooth | 顺 |
| knobby | inner tube | 内胎 | |
| valve | puncture resistant | ||
| air pressure | 气压 | high pressure | 高压 |
| low pressure | 低压 | flat tire | |
| hole | rim | 轮圈 | |
| rim tape/rim strip | 轮圈带 | axle | |
| quick-release | 快拆 | cone | |
| bearings | Drive Train | ||
| Chain | 链条 | Link | |
| Gear Sprocket | 变速单片 | Gears | 变速 |
| Freewheel | 飞轮 | Cassette | 飞轮 |
| Fixed Gear | Freehub body | ||
| Seven Speed | 七速 | Eight Speed | 八速 |
| Nine Speed | 九速 | Crank | 曲柄 |
| Chainring | 牙盘 | Crankset | 牙盘 |
| Bottom Bracket | BB、中轴 | Bottom Bracket Shell | BB壳 |
| Cup (BB/HS) | Spindle | ||
| Pedal | 脚踏 | Toe Clip | |
| Toe Strap | Clipless Pedals | 自锁脚踏 | |
| Saddle | 坐垫 | Seatpost | 坐根 |
| Seatpost Clamp | 坐根夹 | Derailleurs | 变速系统 |
| Front Derailleur | 前拨 | Rear Derailleur | 后拨 |
| Pulley Wheel | Cable | ||
| Cable Housing | Headset | ||
| Stem | 把立 | Handlebar | 手把 |
| Handlebar tape | 手把带 | Grips | |
| Bar Ends | Brake lever | 刹车把 | |
| Shifter | 变速系统 | Brakes | 刹车 |
| more power | Disc brakes | 碟刹 | |
| Hydraulic | Brake Pads | V刹垫 | |
| Disc Brake Pads | 碟刹垫 | Battery | 电池 |
| Spring | Tape (sticky) | 胶带 | |
| Rubber Band | 橡皮筋 | Bolt | |
| Washer | Nut | ||
| Head | Threads | ||
| Rivet | Measurement | ||
| Metric | English | ||
| At the Bike Shop | |||
| Work, Job | 工作 | Process | 秩序 |
| Fast | 快点 | Slow | 慢点 |
| How much does it cost? | 多少钱？ | Too Expensive | 太贵了 |
| Cheaper | 比较便宜 | Free of charge | 免费 |
| How much time does it take? | 要多长时间？ | One week | 一个周、一个星期 |
| Tomorrow at five | 明天五点钟 | I'll do it right now | 我先做 |
| Give me ten minutes | 还有十分钟 | It's ready | 准备好了 |
| There's another problem with your bike | 车子有另外的问题 | bent | |
| broken | 坏了 | twisted | 扭了 |
| loose | 松 | tight | |
| stuck | crack | ||
| dent | scratch | 挂了 | |
| rusty | 生锈 | dirty | 脏 |
| accident | 事故 | worn out | 磨损、损坏 |
| noisy | 有声音 | dry | 干燥 |
| difficult | 很难 | easy | 容易 |
| heavy | 重 | light | 轻 |
| How old is the bike? | 车子用了多长时间？ | I use the bike every day | 我天天用这辆车 |
| I need | 我需要 | You need | 你需要 |
| I want | 我要 | You want | 你要 |
| Do you have...? | 你有没有 | We (don't) have... | 我们没有 |
| I have to... | 我必须 | You have to... | 你必须 |
| buy | 买 | sell | 卖 |
| find | 找 | repair | 修、修理 |
| replace (it) | 环了 | install for you | 帮你安装 |
| adjust | 修改、调 | remove | 除掉 |
| attach | 安装、加 | free | 免费 |
| tighten | loosen | 松了 | |
| screw | 螺丝 | break | 怀了 |
| to sand | throw away | 仍到垃圾 | |
| keep | 保持 | Tool | 工具 |
| Bench | Bench Vise | ||
| Bench Grinder | Repair Stand | ||
| Wrench | Allen Wrench | ||
| Adjustable/Crescent Wrench | Spoke/Pedal/Cone Wrench | ||
| Hammer | Saw | ||
| File | Drill | ||
| Screwdriver | 螺丝刀 | Pliers | |
| Cutters | Needlenose Pliers | ||
| Cable Cutter | Extractor | ||
| Tire Levers | Sandpaper | ||
| Glue | 胶水 | Vulcanizing Fluid | |
| Patch | 补 | Pump | 加气筒 |
| Inflator | 电子加气器 | Chain Tool | |
| Tape Measure | to weld | ||
| steel | 钢 | stainless steel | 无绣钢 |
| hardened steel | aluminum | 铝合金 | |
| titanium | 钛合金 | rubber | |
| plastic | 塑料 | paint | |
| grease | oil | 油 | |
| to lubricate | 加点儿油 | degreaser | |
| rag | |||
| Accessories & Clothing | |||
| Helmet | 头盔 | Blinky Red Light (in back) | 闪灯、后灯 |
| Headlight | 头灯 | Reflector | 反影片 (?) |
| Gloves | 手套 | Sunglasses | 太阳眼镜 |
| Clothing | 衣服 | reflective | |
| waterproof | 防水衣 | cotton | 棉布 |
| (100%) wool | 羊毛 | Raincoat | 雨衣 |
| Jacket | 夹克 | Jersey | 骑行服 |
| Bike Shorts | 骑行裤 | Hat | 帽子 |
| Socks | 袜子 | Shoes | 鞋子 |
| Cleats | 自锁片 | Cyclometer | 码表 |
| Bell | 车铃 | Sensor | |
| Magnet | Heart Rate Monitor | 心跳表 | |
| Trainer | 练车台 | Water Bottle | 水壶 |
| Hydration | Bottle Cage | 水壶架 | |
| Fender | 泥板 | Rack | 行李架 |
| Pannier | pockets | 口袋 | |
| rain cover | Trailer | ||
| Child Carrier | Trail-a-bike | ||
| Car Rack | 汽车架子 | Lock | 锁 |
| Key | 钥匙 | Insurance | 保险 |
| Warranty | 保修 | made in the United States of America | 美国产 |
| made by hand | 手工 | made in China | 国产、中国产 |
| very comfortable | 很舒服 | a little bit dangerous | 有点儿危险 |
| safe | 安全 | old | 老 |
| new | 新 | weak | 弱 |
| strong | 强 | size | 大小 |
| inch | 英寸 | centimeter | 厘米 |
| small | 小 | medium | 中 |
| large | 大 | extra large | 加大 |
| different | 不一样 | the same, equal | 一样、等于 |
| even/symmetrical | special | 特别 | |
| complicated | 复杂 | serious | 严重 |
| front | 前 | rear | 后 |
| the front | 前面的 | the back | 后面的 |
| bottom | 下面 | top | 上面 |
| tip/end | base | ||
| box | 盒子 | bag | 包 |
| Out on the Road | |||
| to ride a bike | 骑车 | It isn't a race | 不是比赛 |
| I'm in a hurry | 我很着急 | uphill | 上坡 |
| downhill | 下坡 | flat | 平路 |
| hill | 邱 | wind | 风 |
| rain | 雨 | (paved) road | 公路 |
| (dirt) path | 土路 | lane | 小路 |
| stoplight | 红绿灯 | intersection | 路口 |
| bridge | 桥 | traffic jam | 堵车 |
| I don't like it | 我不喜欢 | careful! | 小心！、注意安全！ |
| roundabout | 环岛、转盘 | to turn | 拐往 |
| left | 左 | then | 然后 |
| right | 右 | you keep going | 直走 |
| straight | 直行 | how far? | 还有多远？ |
| I'm lost | 我迷路了 | Can you help me? | 可以帮我吗？ |
| Map | 地图 | I'm thirsty | 渴了 |
| Water please | 有水吗？ | With ice | 请加冰块儿 |
| Just two beers thanks | 两瓶啤酒就可以 | Another beer | 再来一瓶啤酒 |
| Where can I buy beer? | 啤酒哪里有买的？ | I'm too drunk to ride my bike | 喝醉了。不能骑车。 |
| I'm hungry | 我饿了 | Food | 食品 |
| I don't eat meat | 我不吃肉 | Peanut butter | 花生酱 |
| I'm going to | 我去... | I'm coming from | 我从...来 |
| Why are those sheep in the road? | 路上为什么有哪么多头羊？ | I'm tired | 累了 |
| Can I camp here? | 这儿可以露营吗？ | Tent | 帐篷 |
| Sleeping bag | 睡袋 | Stove | 燥子、炉子 |
| Is there a bike store? | 有车行吗？ | Please, can you lend me some tools? | 工具可以借给我吗？ |
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