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英国童谣《One Two Buckle My shoe》(扣上我的鞋)

来源:金玉米 编辑:admin 时间:2022-12-13

 中英文歌词

One, two, buckle my shoe

一,二,扣好我的鞋

Three, four, open the door

三,四,打开门

Five, six, pick up sticks

五,六,捡起树枝

Seven, eight, lay them straight

七,八,把它们放直

Nine, ten, a big fat hen

九,十,一只大胖母鸡

Eleven, twelve, dig and delve

十一,十二,挖和掘

Thirteen, fourteen, maids a-courting

十三,十四,女佣求爱

Fifteen, sixteen, maids in the kitchen

十五,十六,女佣在厨房

Seventeen, eighteen, maids are a-waiting

十七,十八,女佣准备就绪

Nineteen, twenty, my plate's empty.

十九,二十,我吃完了。

英文歌词:

One, two,

 

Buckle my shoe;

Three, four,

Knock at the door;

Five, six,

Pick up sticks;

Seven, eight,

Lay them straight:

Nine, ten,

A big fat hen;

Eleven, twelve,

Dig and delve;

Thirteen, fourteen,

Maids a-courting;

Fifteen, sixteen,

Maids in the kitchen;

Seventeen, eighteen,

Maids in waiting

Nineteen, twenty,

My plate's empty

歌曲来源及背景:

从内容上来看,这首歌没有什么政治背景和历史故事。就是利用儿歌教儿童学习数数,伦敦1805年出版的数数歌是从13-20的,没有规律的11、12就放弃了。歌词如下:

Thirteen, fourteen, draw the curtain,

 

 

 

Fifteen sixteen, the maid's in the kitchen,

Seventeen, eighteen, she's in waiting,

Nineteen, twenty, my stomach's empty

 

5年后出版的Gammer Gurton's Garland (1810) 中稍有变化。

Three, four, Lay down lower ...

Eleven twelve, Who will delve...

Fifteen, sixteen, Maidsa-kissing...

Nineteen, twenty, My Belly's empty.

词语溯源:

buckle [ˈbʌkl]  vt.& vi.  用搭扣扣紧; (使)变形,弯曲; n. 搭扣,扣环;

"spiked metal ring for holding a belt, etc., c. 1300, bukel, 源自古法语 bocle "boss (of a shield)," 变为 "护盾shield," 意思进一步延伸为"buckle, 金属环metal ring," (12c., 中世纪法语boucle), 源自拉丁语buccula "cheek strap of a helmet头盔的面部部分," 在后期拉丁语中意为 "boss of a shield,"紧缩为bucca "cheek脸颊"

 

 

delve  [delv] vi. 探究; 挖掘;

 

 

 

源自古英语delfan "to dig" (古典强变化动词; dealf过去式, dolfen过去分词), 通常为西日耳曼语动词 (同源词: 古撒克逊语delban, 荷兰语 delven, 中古高地日耳曼语telben "to dig"), 源自 PIE 词根 *dhelbh- (立陶宛语 delba "crowbar," 俄语 dolbit', 捷克语 dlabati, 波兰语 dłubać "to chisel;" 俄语 dolotó,捷克语dlato, 波兰语 dłuto "chisel").

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