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西餐名称中英文对照表

来源:金玉米 编辑:精品宝石 时间:2011-02-07

西式自助餐 Western buffet

西式冷餐 Western buffet

冷餐 buffet

1.冷菜 cold dish

1)沙拉 salad

沙拉 salad

色拉 salad

火腿沙拉 ham salad

鸡沙拉 chicken salad

鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad

鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad

鱼片沙拉 fish salad

虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

大虾沙拉 prawn salad

蟹肉沙拉 crab salad

素沙拉 vegetable salad

蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad

鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream

西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato

西红柿沙拉 tomato salad

甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad

红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad

沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise

沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise

2)肉 meat

冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat

冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage

冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables

什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly

肝泥 mashed liver; live paste

牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste

牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste

冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef

冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet

冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg

冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork

冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage

冷茶肠 cold sausage

奶酪 cheese

3)鱼 fish

红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce

茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs

鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs

熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

熏鲤鱼 smoked carp

沙丁油鱼 sardines

鱼肉冻 fish jelly

酿馅鱼 stuffed fish

红鱼子酱 red caviar

黑鱼子酱 black caviar

大虾泥 minced prawns

蟹肉泥 minced crab meat

4)家禽 poultry

鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic

水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste

鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste

鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste

酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese

酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables

冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant

冷烤鸭 cold roast duck

冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck

烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly

冷烤鹅 cold roast goose

冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose

5)素菜 vegetable dish

什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables

红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce

酿青椒 stuffed green pepper

酿西红柿 stuffed tomato

酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms

酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage

2.热小菜 appetizers

奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce

红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine

奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream

芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard

奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream

奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce

鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce

奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin

奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream

清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs

火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs

香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs

清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet

香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet

火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet

番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet

菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet

豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam

3.汤 soup

清汤 light soup; clear soup; consomme

浓汤 thick soup; potage

肉汤 broth

奶油火腿汤 creamed ham soup; ham soup with cream

奶油鸡茸汤 creamed mashed chicken soup; mashed chicken soup with cream

奶油蟹肉汤 creamed crab meat soup; crab meat soup with cream

奶油口蘑解肉汤 creamed mushroom soup with crab meat

奶油大虾汤 creamed prawn soup; prawn soup with cream

奶油鲍鱼汤 creamed abalone soup; abalone soup with cream

奶油龙须菜汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油芦笋汤 creamed asparagus soup; asparagus soup with cream

奶油菜花汤 creamed cauliflower soup; cauliflower soup with cream

奶油口蘑汤 creamed mushroom soup; mushroom soup with cream

奶油口蘑菜花汤 creamed mushroom soup with cauliflower

奶油西红柿汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油蕃茄汤 creamed tomato soup; tomato soup with cream

奶油菠菜汤 creamed spinach soup; spinach soup with cream

奶油菠菜泥汤 creamed mashed spinach soup; mashed spinach soup with cream

奶油豌豆汤 creamed peas soup; peas soup with cream

奶油豌豆泥汤 creamed mashed peas soup; mashed peas soup with cream

肉杂拌汤 mixed meat soup

牛尾汤 ox-tail soup

牛肉丸子汤 beef balls soup

牛肉蔬菜汤 beef soup with vegetables

牛肉茶 beef tea

冷牛肉茶 cold beef tea

鸡汤 chicken soup

口蘑鸡汤 chicken soup with mushrooms

番茄鸡汤 chicken soup with tomato

鸡腿蔬菜汤 chicken leg soup with vegetables

咖哩鸡丁汤 curry chicken cubes soup

鸡块汤 chicken chips soup

鸡块面条汤 noodles soup with chicken chips

鸡块大米汤 rice soup with chicken chips

高加索鸡块汤 chicken soup a la Caucasus

鸡球蔬菜汤 chicken meatballs soup with vegetables

鸡杂汤 chicken giblets soup

鸡杂菠菜汤 chicken giblets soup with spinach

鱼汤 fish soup

家常鱼汤 fish soup in home style

红鱼汤 fish soup with tomato

红菜汤 borsch

蔬菜汤 vegetables soup; soup with vegetables

丸子蔬菜汤 meat balls soup with vegetables

酸菜汤 sour cabbage soup

龙须菜汤 soup with asparagus

葱头汤 onion soup

洋葱汤 onion soup

西红柿汤 tomato soup

番茄汤 tomato soup

白豆汤 white beam soup

豌豆汤 pea soup

豌豆泥汤 mashed pea soup

清汤肉饼 consomme with meat pie

面球汤 dumplings soup

通心粉汤 soup with macaroni

通心粉清汤 consomme with macaroni

番茄通心粉汤 tomato soup with macaroni

清汤卧果 consomme with poached eggs

 

4.鱼虾 fish and prawn

炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes

番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce

奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce

鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce

俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia

罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse

罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse

火锅鱼片 fish podjarka

火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka

火锅大虾 prawns podjarka

炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik

炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik

铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish

铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot

奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce

鱼排 fish steak

奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin

奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin

白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine

红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine

番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce

柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce

鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce

口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce

红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce

番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce

波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland

土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes

黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce

炸大虾 fried prawns

炸明虾 fried prawns

软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns

黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce

罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse

奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin

火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese

铁扒大虾 grilled prawns

大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle

5.素菜 vegetable dish

奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin

黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter

黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter

菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg

奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce

黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter

黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter

黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter

黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter

炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants

炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices

炸番茄 fried tomato

清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake

酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd

焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

烩茄子 stewed egg plants

奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce

扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans

咖哩素菜 curry vegetables

6.鸡鸭 chicken and duck

烤鸡 roast chicken

烤油鸡 roast chicken

素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables

棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken

煎鸡 fried chicken

炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken

炸鸡 deep-fried chicken

炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik

鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik

通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni

奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce

铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken

焖鸡 braised chicken

家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style

黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter

黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter

黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter

红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips

火锅鸡 podjarka chicken

罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse

罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse

高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus

比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken

奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream

米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice

奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream

咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice

细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti

 


 

饮品词汇中英文对照表

drink 饮料

mineral water 矿泉水

orange juice 桔子原汁

orangeade, orange squash 桔子水

lemon juice 柠檬原汁

lemonade 柠檬水

beer 啤酒

white wine 白葡萄酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

claret 波尔多红葡萄酒

cider 苹果酒

champagne 香槟酒

cocktail 鸡尾酒

liqueur 白酒,烧酒

shaohsing wine 绍兴酒

yellow wine 黄酒

Kaoliang spirit 高粱酒

Wu Chia Pee 五加皮

vodka 伏特加

whisky 威士忌

brandy 白兰地

cognac 法国白兰地

gin 琴酒

gin flzz 杜松子酒

martini 马提尼酒

 


 

肉类词汇中英文名称对照表

Back Ribs 背小排

Backstraps /Paddywack 板筋

Bnls Shortribs 去骨牛小排

Bone-in Breast 火鸡带骨胸肉

Boneless Chuck Shortribs 肩胛牛小排

Breast 火鸡胸肉

Brisket Bone 胸骨

Chuck BBQ Ribs 肩胛肋排 and etc.

Chuck Roll 肩胛肉卷 /上脑

Drumettes 火鸡翅根

Drumsticks 琵琶腿

Ears Flaps 耳片

Finger Meat 牛肋条

Flexor Tendon 前蹄筋

Fry 火鸡睾丸

Full Neck Bone 颈骨

Gizzards 鸡胗

Ground Turkey 火鸡绞肉

Hearts 火鸡心

Hind Tendons 后蹄筋

Honeycomb Tripes 金钱肚

Japan Soft Bone 日式软骨/小排 and etc.

Kidney 猪腰

Large Intestine 大肠

Livers 火鸡肝

MDT and etc.

Mountain Chains 牛肚梁

Omasum 牛百叶

Oxlips 牛唇

Oxtails 牛尾

Paws 凤爪

Pouch Stoamchs 整肚

Regular Front Feet 猪手

Ribeye/Cube Roll 眼肉

Ribs 带骨肋脊肉

Scalded Aorta 牛心管

Short Cut Front Feet 短切猪手

Short Plate/Brisket Navel End /Navel 胸腹肥牛

Shortloin 带骨前腰脊肉

Shortribs 带骨牛小排

Small Intestine 小肠

Snout 猪脸

Split Stomachs 片肚

Striploin 西冷

Super Pastrimi 精修胸腹肥牛

Tails 火鸡尾

Tenderloin 牛柳

Tip-on Tongues 猪舌

Tom / Hen / Regular Drums 公 /母 /常规火鸡琵琶腿

Tom / Hen 2-Joint Wings 公 /母火鸡两节翅

Tom / Hen Necks 公 /母火鸡颈

Tom / Hen Thigh 公 /母火鸡大腿

Tom / Hen Wings 公 /母火鸡全翅

Tom/Hen Gizzards 公/母火鸡胗

Tom/Hen Whole Turkey Birds 公 /母整火鸡

Tongues 牛舌

Top Blade Muscle/ Digital Muscle 板腱

Tripe Pieces 肚片

Tripes 牛肚

Tunic Tissue/ Diaphragm Membrane 横隔筋

Un-washed Whole Hearts 未洗整 猪心

Whole Wings 整翅

Wing Middle Joint 翅中

Wing Tips 翅尖

 


 

中国菜名中英文对照

头盘餐前小品Appetizers

1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter

2.锅贴Pot Sticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)

4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad

5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns

6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters

7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid

8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish

9.五香牛展Special Beef

10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg

11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts

12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls

13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

汤羹类Soup

1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck

2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup

3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup

5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup

6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup

7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup

8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup

9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup

10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup

11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green

13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup

14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup

15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup

16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)

1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster

2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster

3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster

4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster

5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab

6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab

7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab

8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab

虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood

1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green

2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp

4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn

5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn

6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn

7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce

8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp

9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid

10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce

11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck

12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid

13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid

14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce

15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid

16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop

17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop

18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce

19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion

20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce

21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce

海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)

1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce

3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.清蒸龙利Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green

9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod

10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce

11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod

12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod

13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone

14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod

15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable

鸡鸭鸽Poultry

1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon

3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce

4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)

5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)

7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken

9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce

11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken

12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken

14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce

15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)

17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken

18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable

19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu

猪牛肉类Meat

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork

2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs

5.京都骨Peking Spareribs

6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs

7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper

8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef

9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef

10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib

11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib

12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef

13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef

15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef

16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu

煲仔类Clay Pot Style

1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet

2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot

3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot

5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot

6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot

7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot

素菜类Vegetarian

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom

2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable

3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu

4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll

5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll

6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour

7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu

8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green

9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender

10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender

11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender

12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style

13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender

炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate

1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle

3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice

4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice

7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce

9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein

10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein

12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein

13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle

14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup

16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun

18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)

20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup

21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup

22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice

甜品Dessert

1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest

3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup

4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

厨师精选Luncheon Special

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork

2.京都骨Peking Spareribs

3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs

5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green

7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce

8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce

11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable

13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce

14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken

15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken

16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken

18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken

19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish

20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp

21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp

22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable

23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp

24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid

25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce

26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green

27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable

特价小菜

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps

2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns

3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns

4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns

5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs

6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns

7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns

8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns

9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup

10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce

11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod

12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod

13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder

14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish

15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid

16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid

17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid

18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid

19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken

20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken

21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken

22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken

23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken

24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken

26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken

28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs

29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs

30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork

31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs

32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs

33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef

35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef

36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef

37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef

38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef

39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef

40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs

43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot

44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot

45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot

46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot

47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket

48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot

49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot

50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot

51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu

52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu

53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu

54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean

55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant

56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens

57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon

58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green

59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable

60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable

61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli

62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli

63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms

64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable

 


 

超市食品名称中英文对照

resh Grade Legs 大鸡腿

Fresh Grade Breast 鸡胸肉

Chicken Drumsticks 小鸡腿

Chicken Wings 鸡翅膀

Minced Steak 绞肉

Pigs Liver 猪肝

Pigs feet 猪脚

Pigs Kidney 猪腰

Pigs Hearts 猪心

Pork Steak 没骨头的猪排

Pork Chops 连骨头的猪排

Rolled Porkloin 卷好的腰部瘦肉

Rolled Pork Belly 卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮

Pork sausage meat 做香肠的绞肉

Smoked Bacon 醺肉

Pork Fillet 小里肌肉

Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉

Spare Rib of Pork 小排骨肉

Pork ribs 肋骨可煮汤食用

Black Pudding 黑香肠

Pork Burgers 汉堡肉

Pork-pieces 一块块的廋肉

Pork Dripping 猪油滴

Lard 猪油

Hock 蹄膀

Casserole Pork 中间带骨的腿肉

Joint 有骨的大块肉    

Stewing Beef 小块的瘦肉

Steak & Kidney 牛肉块加牛腰

Frying steak 可煎食的大片牛排

Mimced Beef 牛绞肉

Rump Steak 大块牛排

Leg Beef 牛键肉

OX-Tail 牛尾

OX-heart 牛心

OX-Tongues 牛舌

Barnsley Chops 带骨的腿肉

Shoulder Chops 肩肉

Porter House Steak 腰上的牛排肉

Chuck Steak 头肩肉筋、油较多

Tenderised Steak 拍打过的牛排

Roll 牛肠

Cowhells 牛筋

Pig bag 猪肚

Homeycome Tripe 蜂窝牛肚

Tripe Pieces 牛肚块

Best thick seam 白牛肚

Herring 鲱

Salmon 鲑

Cod 鳕

Tuna 鲔鱼

Plaice 比目鱼

Octopus 鱆鱼

Squid 乌贼

Dressed squid 花枝

Mackerel 鲭

Haddock 北大西洋产的鳕鱼

Trout 鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃

Carp 鲤鱼

Cod Fillets 鳕鱼块,可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃

Conger (Eel) 海鳗

Sea Bream 海鲤

Hake 鳕鱼类

Red Mullet 红鲣,可煎或红烧来吃

Smoked Salmon 熏鲑

Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn 带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*    

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Boiled Cod roes 鳕鱼子

Oyster 牡犡

Mussel 蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜

Crab 螃蟹

Prawn 虾

Crab stick 蟹肉条

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

King Prawns 大虾

Winkles 田螺

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Shrimps 小虾米

Cockles 小贝肉

Labster 龙虾

Potato 马铃薯

Carrot 红萝卜

Onion 洋葱

Aubergine 茄子

Celery 芹菜

White Cabbage 包心菜

Red cabbage

紫色包心菜

Cucumber 大黄瓜

Tomato 蕃茄

Radish 小红萝卜

Mooli 白萝卜

Watercress 西洋菜

Baby corn 玉米尖

Sweet corn 玉米

Cauliflower 白花菜

Spring onions 葱

Garlic 大蒜

Ginger 姜

Chinese leaves 大白菜

Leeks 大葱

Mustard & cress 芥菜苗

Green Pepper 青椒

Red pepper 红椒

Yellow pepper 黄椒

Mushroom 洋菇

Broccoliflorets 绿花菜

Courgettes 绿皮南瓜,形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食

Coriander 香菜

Dwarf Bean 四季豆

Flat Beans 长形平豆

Iceberg 透明包心菜

Lettuce 莴苣菜

Swede or Turnip 芜菁

Okra 秋葵

Chillies 辣椒

Eddoes 小芋头

Taro 大芋头

Sweet potato 蕃薯

Spinach 菠菜

Beansprots 绿豆芽

Peas 碗豆

Corn 玉米粒

Sprot 高丽小菜心    

Lemon 柠檬

Pear 梨子

Banana 香蕉

Grape 葡萄

Golden apple 黄绿苹果、脆甜

Granny smith 绿苹果、较酸

Bramleys 可煮食的苹果

Peach 桃子

Orange 橙

Strawberry 草莓

Mango 芒果

Pine apple 菠萝

Kiwi 奇异果

Starfruit 杨桃

Honeydew-melon 蜜瓜

Cherry 樱桃

Date 枣子

lychee 荔枝

Grape fruit 葡萄柚

Coconut 椰子

Fig 无花果

Long rice 长米

Pudding rice or short rice 短米,较软

Brown rice 糙米

THAI Fragrant rice 泰国香米

Glutinous rice 糯米

Strong flour 高筋面粉

Plain flour 中筋面粉

Self-raising flour 低筋面粉

Whole meal flour 小麦面粉

Brown sugar 砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)

dark Brown Sugar 红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用

Custer sugar 白砂糖(适用于做糕点)

Icing Sugar 糖粉

Rock Sugar 冰糖    

Noodles 面条

Instant noodles 方便面

Soy sauce 酱油,分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种

Vinger 醋

Cornstarch 太白粉

Maltose 麦芽糖

Sesame Seeds 芝麻

Sesame oil 麻油

Oyster sauce 蚝油

Pepper 胡椒

Red chilli powder 辣椒粉

Sesame paste 芝麻酱

Beancurd sheet 腐皮

Tofu 豆腐 Sago 西贾米

Creamed Coconut 椰油

Monosidum glutanate 味精

Chinese red pepper 花椒

Salt black bean 豆鼓

Dried fish 鱼干

Sea vegetable or Sea weed 海带

Green bean 绿豆 Red Bean 红豆

Black bean 黑豆

Red kidney bean 大红豆

Dried black mushroom 冬菇

Pickled mustard-green 酸菜

Silk noodles 粉丝

Agar-agar 燕菜

Rice-noodle 米粉

Bamboo shoots 竹笋罐头

Star anise 八角

Wantun skin 馄饨皮

Dried chestuts 干粟子

Tiger lily buds 金针

Red date 红枣

Water chestnuts 荸荠罐头

Mu-er 木耳

Dried shrimps 虾米

Cashewnuts 腰果

 


 

调味品的中英文对照

F Allspice--------------- 香辣椒, 多香果,牙买加胡椒

Anise (star anise)----- 大茴香,八角,大料

Aniseed --------------- 大茴香子

Basil ----------------- 罗勒,紫苏,九层塔

Bay leaf--------------- 香叶,月桂树叶

Caper------------------ 马槟榔

Caraway --------------- 藏茴香果,葛缕子,页蒿

Cardamom -------------- 小豆蔻

Cayenne pepper--------- 辣椒,牛角椒

Chive ----------------- 细香葱, 虾夷葱

Cinnamon -------------- 肉桂

Clove------------------ 丁香

Coriander-------------- 芫 荽 ,香菜, 胡芫

Cumin------------------ 孜然,小茴香,枯茗

Dill ------------------ 莳萝

Fennel----------------- 茴香

Fenugreek ------------- 胡芦巴

Hop-------------------- 忽布,啤酒花

Horseradish------------ 山葵,辣根

Laurel----------------- 月桂

Mint------------------- 薄荷

Mustard---------------- 芥末

Nutmeg----------------- 肉豆蔻

Oregano---------------- 牛至

Paprika---------------- 红辣椒粉

Parsley --------------- 欧芹,洋芫荽 洋香菜

Poppy seed ------------ 罂粟种子

Rosemary -------------- 迷迭香

Saffron --------------- 藏红花,番红花

Sage------------------- 鼠尾草,洋苏草

Tarragon--------------- 龙 蒿, 蛇蒿, 菌陈蒿

Thyme ----------------- 百里香,麝香草

Turmeric -------------- 姜黄

vanilla --------------- 香草,香子兰

Wormwood -------------- 苦艾,蒿

薰衣草 Lavender

洋甘菊 Chamomile

香蜂葉 Lemon balm

芳香天竺葵 Geranium

馬郁蘭草 Sweet marjoram

冬香薄荷 Savory

細葉、寬葉迷迭香 Rosemary

薄荷 Mentha arvensis

荷力羅勒 Basil holy

金蓮花 Nasturtium

鼠尾草 Common sage

香茅 Citronnelle

百里香 Wild thyme

蒔蘿 Dill

蝦夷蔥 Chives

香椿 Cedrela sinensis Juss

芸香 Ruta

洋薄荷 Spearmint

胡椒薄荷 Peppermint

 


 

鱼的中英文对照

Bass 海鲈鱼

BELTFISH-带鱼

BUFFALOFISH-水牛鱼

CARP-鲤鱼

catfish 鲶鱼

cod 鳕鱼

Conger (Eel)鳗鱼

Corvina黄花鱼

Croaker 白花鱼

Dace鲮鱼

DRUMFISH-鼓鱼

flounder 比目鱼

FLOUNDER-龙利, 比目鱼一类的鱼

grouper 石斑鱼,肉质很嫩,清蒸或烧鱼块均可

Haddock 北大西洋鳕鱼

Halibut 大比目鱼

Herring 青鱼,鲱

Herring roes 鲱鱼子

Mackerel 鲭

MILKFISH-虱目鱼

mullet 胭脂鱼

orange 香橙鱼

Octopus 鱆鱼

perch 河鲈鱼

Plaice欧蝶鱼

Red Mullet 红鲣

red snapper 红鲷鱼

ribbonfish 带鱼

salmon 三文鱼(也叫鲑鱼或大马哈鱼)

Sea Bream 海鲤

shark 鲨鱼

swordfish 剑鱼

SWORDFISH-剑鱼

tilapia 罗非鱼

TILAPIA-鲷鱼

TROUT-鳟鱼、鲑鱼

TUNA-吞拿鱼、金枪鱼

WHITEFISH-白鱼

SQUID-乌贼,鱿鱼

SCALLOP-扇贝肉

贝类海鲜(Shellfish):

Oysters 牡蜊

Mussels 蚌类、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的是淡菜

Crab 螃蟹

Prawn 虾

clams 蛤蚌

scallops扇贝(小)

Crab stick 蟹肉条

Peeled Prawns 虾仁

King Prawns 大虾

Tiger Prawns 虎虾

Whelks Tops 小螺肉

Shrimps 基围虾

Cockles 小贝肉

Lobster 龙虾

 


 

餐厅常用语

1.What kind of food do you prefer?

  2.Do you like Chinese food?

  3.What kind of food do you like,Chinese or American?

  4.Would you tell me where the Chinese restaurant is ?

  5.Do you know where I can get a quick snack?

  6.What would you have for dinner?

  7.What would you like to order?

  8.Have you ordered yet?

  9.No,not yet,I am waiting for a friend.I will order later.

  10.What would you recommend?

  11.What''s your today’s special?

  12.I would like to have something simple.

  13.What will you have for dessert?

  14.We are in a hurry.

  15.Please rush your orders.

  16.The beefsteak is very good today.

  17.I will take the beefsteak.

  18.How would you like to have beefsteak,well-done or rare?

  19.I would like my beefsteak well done.

  20.How about a drink?

  21.Bottoms up!

  22.To your health!

  23.I ask you to join me in drinking to the health of Mr.Chen.

  24.I ask you to join me in drinking to the future success of our cooperation

  25.I''m looking for a cheap place to eat.

  26.Is there a restaurant near here?

  27.Can you recommend me a good restaurant?

  28.Is there a Chinese restaurant in this town?

  29.Can you show me a restaurant where they serve good food at reasonable prices?

  30.How is service?

  31.Could I have the menu,please?

  32.Here is the menu,sir.

  33.Are you ready to order now?

  34.Where did you have dinner last night?

  35.Do you like Chinese dishes?

  36.It''s very delicious.

  37.The food is too salty.

  38.I''m thirsty.

  39.Give me a glass of cold water,please.

  40.I''m on a diet.

  41.I don''t feel like eating more.

  42.It was a very enjoyable dinner.

  43.What would you like to drink?

  44.Could I have a cup of coffee?

  45.Would you like coffee or tea?

  46.I would like tea with a slice of lemon,please.

  47.Do you like to have anything else?

  48.No,thanks.I have had enough.

  49.I would like to have ice cream and fresh fruit.

  50.Help yourself to anything you like.

  51.Please pass me the salt and pepper.

  52.I ordered ten minutes ago.

  53.I have been waiting for half an hour.

  54.Why is our order so late?

  55.I can''t wait any longer.

  56.Please serve us as quickly as possible.

  57.Could I have the bill please?

  58.Here you are,please pay the bill at the cashier''s desk.

  59.Let''s me pay my share.=Let’s go Dutch.

  60.No,It''s my treat.

  61.May I pay this time?

  你喜欢哪一种菜?

  你喜欢中国菜吗?

  你喜欢吃什么菜,中式的还是美式的?

  请你告诉我中国餐馆在哪里?

  你知道哪里有快餐可吃?

  你要吃什么?

  你要点些什么菜?

  你点过菜了吗?

  还没有,我在等一位朋友,稍后再点。

  请你推荐一些好菜好吗?

  今天的特色菜是什么?

  我想吃些简单的东西。

  你喜欢吃点什么点心?

  我们要赶时间。

  我们点的菜请快送来。

  今天的牛排很不错。

  我就要份牛排。

  你喜欢的牛排是熟一些还是生的?

  我要熟一点儿的牛排。

  喝一杯怎样?

  干杯!

  祝你健康!

  请你跟我一起举杯祝陈先生健康。

  请你跟我一起举杯预祝我们合作成功。

  我要找个便宜的地方吃。

  这附近有餐馆吗?

  你能介绍一间好餐馆吗?

  在本镇有中国餐馆吗?

  请你告诉我哪里有价钱公道而菜又好的餐馆好吗?

  服务怎么样?

  请给我一从菜单好吗?

  先生,菜单就在这儿。

  你现在就准备点菜吗?

  昨晚你在什么地方吃饭的?

  你喜欢中国菜吗?

  它的味道很好。

  菜太咸了。

  我口渴了。

  请给我一杯冷水。

  我在节食中。

  我不想再多吃了。

  这是个令人愉快的一餐。

  你要喝点儿什么?

  我想要一杯咖啡好吗?

  你要喝咖啡还是茶?

  我想要柠檬茶。

  你还要吃别的东西吗?

  不用,谢谢。我已经吃饱了。

  我要吃点冰淇淋和新鲜水果。

  你喜欢什么随便吃。

  请把盐和胡椒递给我。

  我10分钟前就点菜了。

  我一直等了半个小时。

  为什么我点的菜那么慢?

  我不能再等了。

  请尽快服务。

  请把账单给我好吗?

  这就是,请到柜台付账。

  我们各付各的。

  不,这次我请客。

  这次我请客好吗?

 


 

Hotel英语词汇大全

information desk 问讯处

reception office 接待室

hotel register 旅客登记簿

registration form 登记表

newsstand 售报处

postal service 邮局服务处

shop 小卖部

bar 酒吧间

lounge 休息厅

roof garden 屋顶花园

billiard-room 球房

dining-room, dining hall 餐厅

men's room 男盥洗室

ladies' room 女盥洗室

cloak-room 存衣处

basement 地下室

cellar 地窖

broom closet 杂物室

room number 房间号码

room key 房间钥匙

suite 一套房间

single room 单人房间

double room 双人房间

sitting-room, living-room 起居室

sofa, settee 长沙发

easy chair 安乐椅

armchair 扶手椅

wicker chair 藤椅

folding chair 叠椅

swivel chair 转椅

rocking chair 摇椅

stool 凳子

stool 凳子

bench 条凳

tea table 茶几

desk 书桌

bookcase 书橱

bookshelf 书架

wardrobe 衣柜

built-in wardrobe, closet 壁橱

chest of drawers 五斗橱

screen 屏风

hat rack 帽架

rug 小地毯

carpet 大地毯

single bed 单人床

double bed 双人床

twin beds 成对床

mattress 褥子

quilt 被

blanket 毯子

sheet 床单

bedspread 床罩

cotton terry blanket 毛巾被

pillow 枕头

pillow 枕头

pillowcase 枕套

mat 席

cushion 垫子

bathroom 浴室

bath tub 浴盆

shower bath, shower 淋浴

cold and hot water taps 冷热自来水龙头

sprinkle-nozzle, (shower) nozzle 喷头

dressingtable 梳妆台

mirror 镜子

washbasin 洗脸盆

towel 毛巾

toilet, lavatory, washroom 卫生间

water closet, W.C. 厕所;抽水马桶

toilet roll, toilet paper 卫生纸

bath towel 浴巾

bathrobe 浴衣

towel rail, towel rack 毛巾架

sponge 海绵

waste-paper basket 废纸篓

thermometer 温度计

balcony 阳台

balcony 阳台

sash window 上下开关窗

shutters 百叶窗

transom, transom window 气窗

curtain 窗帘

lace curtain 挑花窗帘

windowsill 窗台

air-conditioned 有空调设备的

radiator 暖气片

central heating 暖气

ashtray 烟灰碟

smoking set 烟具

electric fan 电扇

chandelier, pendant lamp 吊灯

fluorescent lamp 日光灯

desk lamp 台灯

bedside lamp 床头灯

floor lamp 落地灯

wall lamp 壁灯

lampshade 灯罩

bulb holder 灯头

bulb 灯泡

screw-type bulb 罗口灯泡

bayonet-type bulb 卡口灯泡

frosted bulb 磨砂灯泡

opal bulb, opaque bulb 乳白灯泡

switch 开关

socket 插座

plug 插头

telephone 电话

electric iron 电熨斗

peg, hook 衣钩

clothes-hanger 衣架

door-mat 门前的擦鞋棕垫

manager 经理

attendant 服务员

desk clerk 值班服务员

waiter (餐厅)服务员

waitress (餐厅)女服务员

rent 租金

bill 账单

 


 

餐桌礼仪-Talk with Your Mouth Full

At the supermarket

  Billy:Hey, Mom, let''s get this!

  Mom:1)Get your 2)meat hooks off of that! I told you, don''t touch anything.

  Billy:I''m just trying to help.

  Mom:You''ll be more help by 3)keeping an eye on your sister. I have to prepare for

  tonight''s dinner.

  Billy:Do we have to 4)dress up tonight?

  Mom:Yes, you do. Your dad will tell you what to wear.

  Billy:Hey, maybe dad''s boss would like to see Sidney.

  Mom:If I see that snake out of its cage, 1 your days are numbered, young man.

  在超市

  比利:嘿,妈,我们买这个吧!

  妈妈:把你的狗爪子拿开!跟你说过别碰任何东西。

  比利:我只是想帮忙。

  妈妈:你照顾一下妹妹就是帮大忙了。我必须准备今天的晚餐。

  比利:我们今晚要盛装打扮吗?

  妈妈:对。你爸爸会告诉你要穿什么。

  比利:嘿,也许爸爸的老板会想看看雪黎。

  妈妈:如果我看到那条蛇跑出笼子,你的好日子就不多了,小子。

Cleaning their rooms

  Sally:Mommy says Daddy''s boss is really important.

  Billy:1)Important shmortant.

  Sally:Mommy says we have to eat quietly.

  Billy:“Children are to be seen, but not heard.”

  Sally:I''m going to bring Isabel to dinner.

  Billy:Hey, if I can''t bring Sidney, you can''t bring that stupid doll.

  Sally:But Sidney''s a snake. Nobody but you likes snakes.

  Billy:2)Speaking of snakes, where is Sidney? He''s not in his 3)cage.

  Sally:Eww! Mom''s not going to like this.

  Billy:Shhh! Dad''s coming. Don''t say anything.

  正在打扫房间

  莎莉:妈咪说爸爸的老板很重要。

  比利:重要个鬼。

  莎莉:妈咪说我们得安静吃饭。

  比利:「小孩子有耳无嘴。」

  莎莉:我要带伊莎贝儿去吃饭。

  比利:嘿,如果我不能带雪黎去,妳也不能带那个笨头娃娃。

  莎莉:但雪黎是条蛇。除了你没人喜欢蛇。

  比利:说到蛇,雪黎在哪?它不在笼子里。

  莎莉:喔!妈妈不会喜欢发生这种事的。

  比利:嘘!爸爸来了。什么也别说。

  1) important shmortant. 重要才怪。shmortant不是个真正的字,用意只在跟important押韵,表示讽刺,指「才不重要」

  2) speaking of... 说到…

  3) cage (n.) 笼子

 

 


 

John在餐馆点菜

  Situation: John orders his meal after he takes a minute to decide what he wants.

  情境: 约翰在考虑要吃什么之后点餐。

  Waitress: Good evening, sir. Here''s your menu.

  女服务生: 先生,晚安。这是菜单。

  John: OK. Give me a minute to look it over, please.

  约翰: 好。给我几分钟,让我看一下。

  Waitress: Take your time. I''ll be with you in a moment.

  女服务生: 您慢慢看。 我等会儿就过来。

  Narrator: (a moment later)

  讲述者: (过了一会儿)

  Waitress: May I take your order now, sir?

  女服务生: 先生,现在可以帮您点菜了吗?

  John: Yes, please. I''d like to start with the chicken soup.

  约翰: 可以了。我想先来一份鸡汤。

  Waitress: What would you like for your main course?

  女服务生: 主菜您想点什么?

  John: Filet mignon, please.

  约翰: 菲力牛排。

  Waitress: How would you like that done?

  女服务生: 您要几分熟?

  John: Medium rare.

  约翰: 四分熟的。

  Waitress: Anything for dessert?

  女服务生: 要点甜点吗?

  John: No. I''ll order dessert later.

  约翰: 不。我过一会儿再点。

 


 

广交会中餐英文菜谱

全体乳猪 Roast whole suckling pig

  特色五福拼盘 Special five varieties

  葡国碳烧肉Portuguese roast pork

  脆皮靓烧鸡Crispy chicken

  湛江皇后水晶鸡Zhanjiang Crystal chicken

  金牌回香鸡Golden tasty chicken

  盐香脆皮鸡Salty crispy chicken

  高州葱油先鸡Gaozhou style shallot favour Chicken

  蜜汁碳烧*烧Honey charcoal pork

  碳烧靓排骨Charcoal spare ribs

  骨香乳鸽Tasty baby pigeon

  锦绣烧味拼盘Assorted barbecue meat

  新派卤水拼盘New style soy sauce stewed meat

  新派卤水掌翼New style soy sauce stewed goose wing and feet

  新派卤水大肠头New style soy sauce stewed pig’s intestine

  新派卤水肚仔New style soy sauce stewed pig’s tomach

  新派卤水脚仔New style soy sauce stewed pig’s hoof

  盐焗肾片Baked salty chicken kidney

  凉拌海蜇Marinated cold jelly fish

  刀拍黄瓜Marinated cold cucumber

  小食类Entree

  日式海蜇Japanese style Jelly Fish

  日式八爪鱼Japanese style Octopus

  凉拌青瓜Marinated cold cucumber

  凉拌粉皮Marinated cold bean pasty

  蒜香肾片Garlic taste kidney

  蒜香猪耳仔Garlic taste pig’s ear

  麻辣凤爪Spicy hot chicken feet

  琥珀核桃Deep fried walnut in Syrup

 

特别介绍Special Recommendation

泰汁银雪鱼Codfish in Thai sauce

  甜麦豆炒带子北极贝Stir fry sweet bean scallops

  脆皮咸猪手Salty taste crispy trotter

  XO酱爆花枝片XO Soy Sauce Fry Flower Branch Pieces

  芦笋蚌肉鸽片Stir fry boneless pigeon, mussel and asparagus

  盐焗猪肚Baked salty pig’s stomach

  XO酱爆生肠Stir fry intestines in XO sauce

  辣子鸡Stir fry chicken with hot chilli

  酥炸百花球Crispy fry flower ball

  酱爆竹肠Stir fry intestines with bean sauce

  黑椒蝴蝶骨Fry sphenoid with black pepper

  剁椒鱼咀Stir fry fish head with hot chili

  红葱头蒸鸡Braise chicken with shallot

  沙锅鱼头煲Braise fish head clay pot

  爆野兔Stir fry rabbit

  京葱爆驼峰肉Stir fry camel hump with shallot

  西芹腰果核桃肉Stir fry celery, cashew and walnut

  鲍汁百灵菇鹅肠Stir fry mushroom and goose intestine in abalone sauce

  椒盐排骨Spicy spare ribs

  剁椒鱼咀Stir Fry fish mouth with chopped pepper

  尖椒猪肚Stir fry Pig’s Stomach with hot chili

  罗定豆豉鸡Luoding style braise chicken in bean sauce

  辣子鸡丁Stir fry chicken dices with hot chili

  鲍汁百灵菇Stir fry mushroom with abalone sauce

  红葱头猪俐Stir fry pig’s tongue with onion

  盐焗肾片Salt Kidney Pieces

  蒜香骨Garlic tasty spare ribs

  栗干炆鸡Stew chicken with chestnut

  川汁鸡球Sichuan style chicken meat ball

  酱爆双脆Soy sauce fry double cracking

  水煮牛肉Poach beef with hot chili

  鲜鱿让鲮鱼胶Squid with fish stuffing

  豆腐鱼头煲Boil Fish Head with bean curd

  豉汁蒸排骨/鱼Steam spare ribs/fish with black bean sauce

  豉油王鹅肠Stir fry goose intestines with soy sauce

  姜葱爆牛肉Stir fry beef with ginger and shallot

  黑椒炒牛肉Stir fry beef with black pepper

  茶树菇蒸牛柳Steam beef and mushroom

  酱爆牛柳Stir fry beef in bean sauce

  剁椒鱼头Stir fry fish head with chopped hot chili

  生炒骨/酸甜排骨Sweet and sour spare ribs

  老坛子 Old crock

  海味什锦煲Stew seafood combination in clay pot

  泰式凤爪Thailand style chicken feet

  回锅肉Sichuan style stew pork

  梅菜蒸肉片Steam port with preserved vegetable

  西汁鸡扒Chicken with western sauce

  鲜淮山炆排骨Stew spare ribs with yam

  翠玉兰花 Stir fry broccoli

  酸茄黄金酿Brew sweet and sour eggplant

  双菇扒菜胆略Stir fry mushrooms

  牛肉炒蛋Stir fry beef and egg

  凉瓜炒牛肉Stir fry beef with bitter melon

  竹笙酿玉液Brew bamboo Shoot with wine

  金华娃娃菜Stir fry baby cabbage

  尖椒牛肉Stir fry beef with hot chili

  芦笋炒牛肉Stir fry beef and asparagus

  西兰花超鱿鱼Stir fry squid and broccoli

  西芹炒腊味Stir fry preserved ham and celery

  XO酱爆鱿鱼Stir fry squid in XO sauce

  韭菜花炒银鱼Stir fry whitebait with chives

  土豆炒肉片Stir fry pork with potato

  煲淋大芥菜Leaf mustard in soup

  三色蒸蛋Steam eggs

  丝瓜炒肉片/猪肝/猪什Stir fry pork/liver/bowels with gourd

  潮式大芥菜肉碎Chaozhou style mustard leaf and minced pork

  豆豉鲮鱼炒时蔬Stir fry fish and vegetable in black bean sauce

  节瓜虾米粉丝煲Stew dried shrimps, vermicelli and melon in clay pot

  凉瓜炒肉片Stir fry pork with bitter melon

  酸豆角炒肉碎Stir fry minced pork with pickle bean

  菜甫煎蛋Fry egg with vegetable

  榨菜肉丝韭黄Stir fry pork with pickle vegetable and leek

  上汤油菜Boil vegetable in chicken stock

  盐水菜芯Boil vegetable in salty water

  广州炒饭Guangzhou Fry Rice

  白玉藏珍’Treasures hides in white jade

  麻婆豆腐Sichuan style bean curd

  凉瓜炒蛋Fry Eggs with bitten melon

  炒油菜Stir fry vegetable

  茄子煲Stew eggplant clay pot

  蒜蓉炒丝瓜Stir fry gourd with garlic

  虎皮尖椒Tiger Skin fry pepper

  辣椒圈炒蛋Stir fry egg in hot chili

  酸辣土豆丝Chili and sour potato

  干炒牛河Dry fry rice noodles with beef

  肉片炒面Stir fry noodles with pork

  斋汤面Vegetarian noodle soup

  豆豉爆辣椒圈Stir fry hot chili with bean sauce

  老火例汤Soup of the day

  豆腐鱼头汤Fish head and bean curd soup

  番茄豆腐汤Tomato and bean curd soup

  紫菜蛋花汤Laver and egg soup

  椰子炖鸡Braise chicken in coconut

  土茯苓煲龟Tortoise with tuckahoe soup

单尾品种Snacks and Desserts

榴莲酥Durian Crisp Nosh

   *烧酥Barbecued Pork Crisp Nosh

   萝卜酥 Turnip Crisp Nosh

   蛋挞 Egg custard nosh

   咸甜薄撑Salt/Sweet pancake

   潮式煎饼Chaozhou style pancake

   番茨饼Sweet potato pancake

   黄金饼Golden cake

   葱油饼Shallot pancake

   香煎生肉包Fried minced pork bun

   鸳鸯馒头Assorted steamed bun

   炸馒头Fried bun

pork with preserved vegetable 梅菜扣肉

    steamed minced pork with salt fish 咸鱼蒸肉饼

    sauté diced pork fillet with brown sauce 酱炸里脊丁

    ham with fresh bamboo shoots 鲜笋火腿

    braised pork leg 红烧猪蹄

    pig tripe with chili sauce 麻辣猪肚

    sliced meat and liver with fried rice crust 双片锅巴

    pork chops with bean sauce 豆豉排骨

    pork chops with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋排骨

    sauté pork cubelets with hot pepper 宫保肉丁

    meat with cayenne pepper 麻辣白肉

    braised pork tendons 红烧蹄筋

    meat balls braised with brown sauce 红烧狮子头

    fried crisp pork slices with sugar powder 糖粉酥肉

    roasted suckling pig 烤乳猪

    fried crisp pork 脆皮锅酥肉

    stewed pork with preserved bean curd 腐乳炖肉

    braised pork slices in soy sauce 红烧扣肉

    quick-fried pork and scallions 葱爆肉

    sweet and sour pork 咕噜肉

    steamed pork with rice flavor in lotus leaves 荷叶粉蒸肉

    double cooked pork slices 回锅肉

    beef with orange peel 陈皮牛肉

    mutton shashlik 烤羊肉串

    rinse-mutton / mutton slices rinsed in chafing dish 涮羊肉

    mutton braised in brown sauce 红烧羊肉

汤类:

    consommé 清汤

    chowder 羹

    double-stewed soup 老火汤

    pork and radish soup 连锅汤

    three fresh delicacies soup 三鲜汤

    five-flavored mutton soup 五滋汤

    shark’s fin soup 鱼翅汤

    scallop soup 干贝汤

    snake potage with eight delicacies 八珍蛇羹

    stewed white gourd soup with eight ingredients 八宝冬瓜盅

    ginseng and black hen soup 人参炖乌鸡

    laver egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤

    soup with bamboo shoots and fresh mush 竹笋鲜蘑汤

    mushroom soup 清炖冬菇汤

    Mt. Lushan stone fungus soup 庐山石耳汤

    sliced roast 火鸭芥菜汤

    mashed chicken and asparagus soup 芦笋鸡茸汤

    consommé of snow egg with bean sprouts 豆苗鞭蓉蛋汤

     hors d’oeuvers Jinjiang style 锦江拼盆

    butterfly-shaped appetizer 蝴蝶冷盆

    assorted appetizer 什锦冷盘

    eight-diagram-shaped appetizer 太极八卦

    spiced chicken liver and gizzard 卤鸡珍肝

    shredded boiled pork meat 卤牛肉

    spicy chicken giblets 卤鸡杂

    salted duck gizzards 盐水鸭肫

    duck wing tips 鸭翅膀

    cold duck web 拌鸭掌

    duck flippers with mustard sauce 芥末鸭掌

    spiced peanuts 五香花生仁

    sauté sword beans with dried shrimps 开洋炝刀豆

    pickled hot vegetables 泡辣菜

    cold vermicelli with mustard and meat shreds 冷拌粉皮

    wine preserved crabs 醉蟹

    boiled shrimps with salt 咸水虾

    sliced pork tripe in hot chili oil 红油肚片

    chicken pickled in fermented rice wine sauce 糟鸡

    roast duck / goose 烧鸭(鹅)

    multi-flavor chicken 怪味鸡

    spiced beef 麻辣牛肉条

    mixed meat in aspic 白切肉

    sauté meat and vegetable 什锦肉冻

    marinated chicken feet 五香凤爪

    spiced marinated chicken 五香酱鸡

    chicken skin with mustard sauce 芥末鸡皮

    chicken slices with bean jelly sheets 鸡丝粉皮

    chicken sings with chili sauce and sesame paste 辣味麻酱鸡翅

    roast duck shred in sauce 拌烤鸭丝

    duck cutlets with sesame paste 麻酱鸭块

    stewed salt-preserved duck 桂花盐水鸭

    shrimp chip 虾片

    cucumber with jellyfish and dried shelled shrimp 瓜皮虾

    raw fish in sauce 生拌鱼

    bird’ s nest in crystal sugar 冰糖燕窝

    braised snipe in port wine 红酒烧竹鸡

    grilled young pigeon 铁扒乳鸽

    minced quail 鹌鹑松

    eggs preserved in wine 糟蛋

    pickled egg 酱蛋

    egg in tea 茶叶蛋

    spiced goose wing tps and webfeet 蒸腊鹅

    spiced goose, Chaozhou style 潮州卤鹅

    roast goose, Chaozhou style 潮州烧雁鹅

    braised whole duck in soy sauce 红烧全鸭

    spiced duck 五香鸭

    steamed Nanjing salted duck 蒸南京板鸭

    roast Beijing duck 北京烤鸭

    sliced chicken in wine sauce 香糟鸡片

    deep fried spring chicken 炸童子鸡

    steamed chicken in lotus leaf packets 荷叶粉蒸鸡

    fried chicken in paper packets 炸纸包鸡

    chicken in orange flavor 陈皮鸡

    curry chicken 咖喱鸡

    braised chicken in casserole 砂锅鸡

    mud-baked chicken 叫化子鸡

 


 

国外生活必备英文词汇全搜索-饮食篇

餐具:

coffee pot 咖啡壶

coffee cup 咖啡杯

paper towel 纸巾

napkin 餐巾

table cloth 桌布

tea -pot 茶壶

tea set 茶具

tea tray 茶盘

caddy 茶罐

dish 碟

plate 盘

saucer 小碟子

rice bowl 饭碗

chopsticks 筷子

soup spoon 汤匙

knife 餐刀

cup 杯子

glass 玻璃杯

mug 马克杯

picnic lunch 便当

fruit plate 水果盘

toothpick 牙签

中餐:

bear's paw 熊掌

breast of deer 鹿脯

beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

sea sturgeon 海鳝

salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

kelp, seaweed 海带

abalone 鲍鱼

shark fin 鱼翅

scallops 干贝

lobster 龙虾

bird's nest 燕窝

roast suckling pig 考乳猪

pig's knuckle 猪脚

boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

preserved meat 腊肉

barbecued pork 叉烧

sausage 香肠

fried pork flakes 肉松

BAR-B-Q 烤肉

meat diet 荤菜

vegetables 素菜

meat broth 肉羹

local dish 地方菜

Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

set meal 客饭

curry rice 咖喱饭

fried rice 炒饭

plain rice 白饭

crispy rice 锅巴

gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥

noodles with gravy 打卤面

plain noodle 阳春面

casserole 砂锅

chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

meat bun 肉包子

shao-mai 烧麦

preserved bean curd 腐乳

bean curd 豆腐

fermented blank bean 豆豉

pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

preserved egg 皮蛋

salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu 菜单

French cuisine 法国菜

today's special 今日特餐

chef's special 主厨特餐

buffet 自助餐

fast food 快餐

specialty 招牌菜

continental cuisine 欧式西餐

aperitif 饭前酒

dim sum 点心

French fires 炸薯条

baked potato 烘马铃薯

mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

omelette 简蛋卷

pudding 布丁

pastries 甜点

pickled vegetables 泡菜

kimchi 韩国泡菜

crab meat 蟹肉

prawn 明虾

conch 海螺

escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉

bacon 熏肉

poached egg 荷包蛋

sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

over 煎两面荷包蛋

fried egg 煎蛋

over easy 煎半熟蛋

over hard 煎全熟蛋

scramble eggs 炒蛋

boiled egg 煮蛋

stone fire pot 石头火锅

sashi 日本竹筷

sake 日本米酒

miso shiru 味噌汤

roast meat 铁板烤肉

sashimi 生鱼片

butter 奶油

冷饮:

beverages 饮料

soya-bean milk 豆浆

syrup of plum 酸梅汤

tomato juice 番茄汁

orange juice 橘子汁

coconut milk 椰子汁

asparagus juice 芦荟汁

grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁

vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

ginger ale 姜汁

sarsaparilla 沙士

soft drink 汽水

coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐

tea leaves 茶叶

black tea 红茶

jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)

tea bag 茶包

lemon tea 柠檬茶

white goup tea 冬瓜茶

honey 蜂蜜

chlorella 绿藻

soda water 苏打水

artificial color 人工色素

ice water 冰水

mineral water 矿泉水

distilled water 蒸馏水

long-life milk 保久奶

condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶

cocoa 可可

coffee mate 奶精

coffee 咖啡

iced coffee 冰咖啡

white coffee 牛奶咖啡

black coffee 纯咖啡

ovaltine 阿华田

chlorella yakult 养乐多

essence of chicken 鸡精

ice-cream cone 甜筒

sundae 圣代; 新地

ice-cream 雪糕

soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

ice candy 冰棒

milk-shake 奶昔

straw 吸管

水果:

pineapple 凤梨

watermelon 西瓜

papaya 木瓜

betelnut 槟榔

chestnut 栗子

coconut 椰子

ponkan 碰柑

tangerine 橘子

mandarin orange 橘

sugar-cane 甘蔗

muskmelon 香瓜

shaddock 文旦

juice peach 水蜜桃

pear 梨子

peach 桃子

carambola 杨桃

cherry 樱桃

persimmon 柿子

apple 苹果

mango 芒果

fig 无花果

water caltrop 菱角

almond 杏仁

plum 李子

honey-dew melon 哈密瓜

loquat 枇杷

olive 橄榄

rambutan 红毛丹

durian 榴梿

strawberry 草莓

grape 葡萄

grapefruit 葡萄柚

lichee 荔枝

longan 龙眼

wax-apple 莲雾

guava 番石榴

banana 香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆

pea 豌豆

green soy bean 毛豆

soybean sprout 黄豆芽

mung bean sprout 绿豆芽

bean sprout 豆芽

kale 甘蓝菜

cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜

mater convolvulus 空心菜

dried lily flower 金针菜

mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜

tarragon 蒿菜

beetroot, beet 甜菜

agar-agar 紫菜

lettuce 生菜

spinach 菠菜

leek 韭菜

caraway 香菜

hair-like seaweed 发菜

preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜

salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣

asparagus 芦荟

bamboo shoot 竹笋

dried bamboo shoot 笋干

chives 韭黄

ternip 白萝卜

carrot 胡萝卜

water chestnut 荸荠

ficus tikaua 地瓜

long crooked squash 菜瓜

loofah 丝瓜

pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜

cucumber 黄瓜

white gourd 冬瓜

gherkin 小黄瓜

yam 山芋

taro 芋头

beancurd sheets 百叶

champignon 香菇

button mushroom 草菇

needle mushroom 金针菇

agaricus 蘑菇

dried mushroom 冬菇

tomato 番茄

eggplant 茄子

potato, spud 马铃薯

lotus root 莲藕

agaric 木耳

white fungus 百木耳

ginger 生姜

garlic 大蒜

garlic bulb 蒜头

green onion 葱

onion 洋葱

scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋

miso 味噌

seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱

barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉

salt 盐

sugar 糖

monosodium glutamate , gourmet powder 味精

vinegar 醋

sweet 甜

sour 酸

bitter 苦

lard 猪油

peanut oil 花生油

soy sauce 酱油

green pepper 青椒

paprika 红椒

star anise 八角

cinnamon 肉挂

curry 咖喱

maltose 麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:

jerky 牛肉干

dried beef slices 牛肉片

dried pork slices 猪肉片

confection 糖果

glace fruit 蜜饯

marmalade 果酱

dried persimmon 柿饼

candied melon 冬瓜糖

red jujube 红枣

black date 黑枣

glace date 蜜枣

dried longan 桂圆干

raisin 葡萄干

chewing gum 口香糖

nougat 牛乳糖

mint 薄荷糖

drop 水果糖

marshmallow 棉花糖

caramel 牛奶糖

peanut brittle 花生糖

castor sugar 细砂白糖

granulated sugar 砂糖

sugar candy 冰糖

butter biscuit 奶酥

rice cake 年糕

moon cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast 法国土司

muffin松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包

appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

其他小吃:

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball 元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

ravioli 馄饨

nbsp;cake 月饼

green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力

marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

breakfast 早餐

lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐

supper 晚餐

late snack 宵夜

dinner 正餐

ham and egg 火腿肠

buttered toast 奶油土司

French toast 法国土司

muffin松饼

cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包

brown bread 黑面包

French roll 小型法式面包

appetizer 开胃菜

green salad 蔬菜沙拉

onion soup 洋葱汤

potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤

minestrone 蔬菜面条汤

ox tail soup 牛尾汤

fried chicken 炸鸡

roast chicken 烤鸡

steak 牛排

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排

filet steak 菲力牛排

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排

club steak 小牛排

well done 全熟

medium 五分熟

rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒

draft beer 生啤酒

stout beer 黑啤酒

canned beer 罐装啤酒

red wine 红葡萄酒

gin 琴酒

brandy 白兰地

whisky 威士忌

vodka 伏特加

on the rocks 酒加冰块

rum 兰酒

champagne 香槟

其他小吃:

meat 肉

beef 牛肉

pork 猪肉

chicken 鸡肉

mutton 羊肉

bread 面包

steamed bread 馒头

rice noodles 米粉

fried rice noodles 河粉

steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉

macaroni 通心粉

bean thread 冬粉

bean curd with odor 臭豆腐

flour-rice noodle 面粉

noodles 面条

instinct noodles 速食面

vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮

sandwich 三明治

toast 土司

hamburger 汉堡

cake 蛋糕

spring roll 春卷

pancake 煎饼

fried dumpling 煎贴

rice glue ball 元宵

glue pudding 汤圆

millet congee 小米粥

cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺

ravioli 馄饨

 

 


 

餐厅点餐用语

点菜就餐的次序:找桌子 看菜单 点菜 付钱 离开

Have you got a table for two please﹖ 请问您有两个人的桌子吗?

Do you have a table for two please﹖ 请问您有两个人的桌子吗?

Have you booked a table﹖ 您预定餐桌了吗?

Have you made a reservation﹖ 您预定了吗?

Smoking or non-smoking﹖ 吸烟区还是非吸烟区?

Would you like something to drink﹖ 您想喝什么?

Would you like to see the menu﹖ 您需要看菜单吗?

Language Notes 三言两语

点菜就餐的典型次序是:找一张桌子坐下-看菜单-点菜-付钱-离开。英语语言的表达基本上也是依照次顺序。“订餐”在英文中有两种说法,即to book a table 和make a reservation.在英国以及在其它很多国家,餐厅一般划分为吸烟区和非吸烟区。一进餐厅,服务员会主动征询客人的意见,然后引领客人前往所选择的区域就餐。

打搅一下,我能看看菜单吗?

expressions表达

ExcusemeCouldIseethemenuplease?打搅一下,我能看看菜单吗?

Areyoureadytoorder?您现在可以点餐吗?

firstcourse/starters第一道菜/开胃菜

maincourse主菜dessert甜食

CouldIhavethebillplease?请拿账单来,好吗?

Howwouldyouliketopay?请问您怎样付款?

The bilingual class roomLanguageNotes三言两语

在西餐厅就餐,菜单一般由三类不同的菜别组成。thefirstcourse或者starter是指第一道菜,往往是汤、一小碟色拉或其它小吃。第二道菜是主菜,fishandchips是鱼和炸土豆条,它同“roastbeefandYorkshirepudding——牛肉布丁”、“shepherd'spie——牧羊人的馅饼”一样,都是典型的英国传统菜肴。最后一道是甜食——或冷或热,但都是甜的。西方饮食习惯是先吃咸的,后吃甜的。西餐菜单名目繁多,有时不易读懂。遇到这种情况,可以请服务员解释一下。

餐厅里的对话

Conversation In A Restaurant

Hugh is ordering a meal in a restaurant.

a few moments later

Emma:One sparkling water.

Hugh: Thanks very much.

Emma:Are you ready to order?

Hugh: Yeah I think I am actually. Could I just have the soup to start please - soup of the day?

Emma:That's minestrone - is that all rightsir?

Hugh:Yeah. That's fine. And for the main course could I have the chicken please?

Emma: … chicken …

Hugh:… and just some vegetables and some boiled potatoes please?

Emma: … boiled potatoes. OK.

Hugh: Thanks very much.

Emma: OK.



餐厅里的对话

休正在餐厅点餐 (过了一会儿)

埃玛:一份带汽的矿泉水。

休: 谢谢!

埃玛:您现在可以点菜吗?

休: 是的,可以。请先给我来一份例汤,好吗——今日的例汤是什么?

埃玛:是意大利蔬菜汤,可 以吗?

休:可以。好的 …… 至 于主菜,请给我一份鸡肉,好吗?

埃玛:……鸡肉……

休:再来一点蔬菜和煮土豆。

埃玛:……煮土豆。好的。

休: 谢谢!

埃玛:好的。

 

 


 

中国小吃英文表达

中式早點

烧饼     Clay oven rolls

油条     Fried bread stick

韭菜盒    Fried leek dumplings

水饺     Boiled dumplings

蒸饺     Steamed dumplings

馒头     Steamed buns

割包     Steamed sandwich

饭团     Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼     Egg cakes

皮蛋     100-year egg

咸鸭蛋    Salted duck egg

豆浆     Soybean milk

     

饭 类

稀饭     Rice porridge

白饭     Plain white rice

油饭     Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭    Glutinous rice

卤肉饭    Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭    Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥    Sweet potato congee

面 类

馄饨面    Wonton & noodles

刀削面    Sliced noodles

麻辣面    Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面    Sesame paste noodles

鴨肉面    Duck with noodles

鱔魚面    Eel noodles

乌龙面    Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面  Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面   Oyster thin noodles

板条     Flat noodles

米粉     Rice noodles

炒米粉    Fried rice noodles

冬粉     Green bean noodle

汤 类

鱼丸汤    Fish ball soup

貢丸汤    Meat ball soup

蛋花汤    Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤    Clams soup

牡蛎汤    Oyster soup

紫菜汤    Seaweed soup

酸辣汤    Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤    Wonton soup

猪肠汤    Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤    Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤    Squid soup

花枝羹    Squid thick soup

甜 点

爱玉     Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦    Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃    Longevity Peaches

芝麻球    Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花     Hemp flowers

双胞胎    Horse hooves

冰 类

绵绵冰    Mein mein ice

麦角冰    Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰    Sweet potato ice

紅豆牛奶冰  Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰    Eight treasures ice

豆花     Tofu pudding

果 汁

甘蔗汁    Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁    Plum juice

杨桃汁    Star fruit juice

青草茶    Herb juice

点 心

牡蛎煎    Oyster omelet

臭豆腐    Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐    Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐   Spicy hot bean curd

虾片     Prawn cracker

虾球     Shrimp balls

春卷     Spring rolls

蛋卷     Chicken rolls

碗糕     Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕   Rice tube pudding

红豆糕    Red bean cake

绿豆糕    Bean paste cake

糯米糕    Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕    Fried white radish patty

芋头糕    Taro cake

肉圆     Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺    Pyramid dumplings

肉丸     Rice-meat dumplings

豆干     Dried tofu其 他

当归鸭    Angelica duck

槟榔     Betel nut

火锅     Hot pot

 


有趣的水果俚语

 

he apple of one's eye

掌上明珠

例:May is the apple of her father's eye.

梅是她父亲的掌上明珠。

the Big Apple

纽约城

例:The little girl is from the Big Apple.

这个女孩来自于纽约城。

top banana

大老板

例:Who's your top banana?

谁是你们的老板?

a lemon

没有价值的商品

例:That car is a lemon.

那辆小汽车不值钱。

 


 

水果名称英汉对照

Almond 杏仁

Apple 苹果

Apricot 杏子

Arbutus 杨梅

Avocado 南美梨

Bagasse 甘蔗渣

Banana 香蕉

Bennet 水杨梅

Bergamot 佛手柑

Berry 桨果

Betelnut 槟榔

Bilberry 野桑果

Bitter orange 苦酸橙

Blackberry 刺梅

Blueberry 越桔

Bryony 野葡萄

Bullace 野李子

Bush fruit 丛生果

Cantaloupe 美国甜瓜

Carambola 杨桃

Casaba 冬季甜瓜

Cascara 鼠李

Cherry 樱桃

Chestnut 栗子

Coconut 椰子

Codlin 未熟苹果

Core 果心

Cranberry 曼越桔

Cumquat 金桔

Custard apple 番荔枝

Damson 洋李子

Date 枣子

Date palm 枣椰子

Dew 果露

Durian 榴裢

Fig 无花果

Flat peach 蕃桃

Foxnut 鸡头果

Ginkgo 银杏

Gooseberry 醋栗

Grape 葡萄

Grapefruit 葡萄柚子

Guava 番石榴

Haw 山楂

Herbaceous fruit 草本果

Hickory 山胡桃

Honey-dew melon 哈蜜瓜

Juicy peach 水蜜桃

Kernel fruit 仁果

Lemon 柠檬

Lichee 荔枝

Longan 龙眼

Loquat 批杷

Lotus nut (seed) 莲子

Mandar in orange 柳丁

Mango 芒果

Mangosteen 山竹果

Marc 果渣

Melon 黄香瓜

Mini watermelon 小西瓜

Nectarine 油桃

Newton pippin 香蕉苹果

Nucleus 核仁

Olive 橄榄

Orange 橙子

Papaya (Pawpaw) 木瓜

Peach 桃子

Peanut 花生

Pear 梨

Persimmon 柿子

Phoenix eye nut 凤眼果

Pineapple 凤梨

Plum 梅子

Pomegranate 石榴

Pomelo 柚子

Quarenden 大红苹果

Rambutan 红毛丹

Raspberry 覆盆子

Sapodilla 人参果

Sapodilla plum 芝果

Seedless watermelon 无籽西瓜

Segment 片囊

Shaddock 文旦

Sorgo 芦栗

Sorosis 桑果

Strawberry 草莓

Sugarcane 甘蔗

Sweet acorn 甜栎子

Syrup shaddock 汁柚

Tangerline 蜜柑桔

Tangor 广柑

Teazle fruit 刺果

Tough pear 木梨

Vermillion orange 朱砂桔

Walnut 核桃

Warden 冬梨

Water Caltrop 菱角

Water-chestnut 马蹄

Watermelon 西瓜

White shaddock 白柚

Wild peach 毛桃

 


 

味觉及食物词汇英汉对照

本香 bois

扁平的 aplati

变酸的 acescent

变质 tourne

变质的 altéré

表面有泡沫的 crémants

病的 malade

不愉快的 désagréable

草味 herbacéc

草莓 fraise

茶 thé

沉重的 lourd

陈旧的 rancio

醇厚的 corsés

醇烈的 vineux

纯净的 franc

刺激感 piquant

粗糙的 rugueur

粗鲁的 brut

粗俗的 grossiére

醋味 acétique

淡而无味的 douceatre

等。动物香:麝香 musc

低级的 commune

碘味的 iodés

丁子香 girofle

董菜花 violette

动物香 animale

发腊的pommadé

芳香 arome

芳香的 parfumé

菲薄的 creux

肥硕的 charnus

酚的phénol

粉尘味的poussiére

丰满的 pleins

蜂蜜香 miel

复盆子 framboise

干草 foin

干净的 net

干瘦的 maigri

甘草 réglisse

甘油型的 glycériné

构架的 charpentés

光突的 dépouillé

桂皮 cannelle

果核 noyau

果香 fruit

哈喇味的rance

含糊的 douteux

合格的 loyal

黑茶子 cassis

糊状的 pateux

花香 fleur

花香 florale

化学香 aromatiques

化学香 chimique

浑厚的 étoffés

坚实的 solides

尖刻的 acerbe

碱性的 alcaline

健康的 sain

僵硬的 raide

焦糖味 caramel

焦香 empyreumatique

胶皮味的caoutchouc

脚臭的 butyrique

酵母味 ferment

精美的 délicats

精美的finesse

玖瑰花 rose

酒精味水质味的 aqueux

酒香 bouquet

酒香的 bouquet

咖啡味 café

烤面包味 pain grillé

可口的 coulant

枯干的树叶 feuille faneé

枯萎的 passé

苦涩的amertume

苦杏仁 amande amére

辣的 pique

老人的 vieillardé

老鹳草味 geranium

李子 prune

立体感的 relief

沥青味的goudron

马德拉甜味 madérisé

冒泡的 pétillants

蜜甜的 mielleux

木瓜 coing

木犀草花 réséda

木香 bois

木香 boiseé

奶油巧克力 truffe en chocolat

腻的 doucereux

柠檬 citron

疲劳的 fatique

皮革 fourrure

贫乏的 anémique

贫乏的 pauvre

苹果 pomme

平淡的 neutre

平庸的 étroit

葡萄果发霉的 moisi

起泡的 effervessents

强力的 puissants

侵衅的 agressif

青绿酸的 vert

轻弱淡寡的 légersfaiblespetits

轻雅的 léger

清洁的 propre

醛香 aldéhyliques

融化的 fondus

溶剂味的solvant

柔和的 tendres

柔顺的 souplesse

弱的 faible

涩口的 réche

烧巴豆杏 amandes grillé

生青酸的 verdelet

生硬的 bref

失衡的 déséquilibre

石油味的pétrol

收敛的 ferme

瘦弱的 maigreur

瘦削的 décharné

熟透的 murs

树皮香 écorce

树叶味 feuille

树脂 résine

树脂味的résine

衰老的 décrépit

衰退的 usé

水果香 fruitée

水泥味的ciment

撕碎的 m?che

丝一般的 soyeux

酸的 acide

酸香 acides

桃子 péche

天鹅绒似的 velouté

天竺葵味 pélargonium

土味的terre

味短的 court

味觉清凉感 fraicheur

味正的 droit de gout

无立体感的 sans relief

无味道的 affadi

无味道的 fade

洗涤液的 lessive

细腻的 minces

咸的 salée

香的 aromatique

香蕉 banane

香脂香 balsameque

香子兰 vanille

笑味 souris

辛辣的 aigreur

辛香 épicees

辛香 épicée

新鲜感的 fraicheur

雪松木 bois de cédre

烟草 tabac

烟味的fumée

烟熏味 fumé

氧化味 oxydé

药的pharmaceutiques

野味肉香 venaision

引起唾液收敛的 astringence

樱桃 cerise

樱桃木 kirch

硬的 dur

优雅的 élégant

油香 grasses

油质的 onctueux

有个性的personnalité

有酸味的 sur

玉兰花 magnolia

园润的 rondeur

园润美味的 moelleux

真菌味的champignon

织物味的tissu

植物味 végétale

植物味的végétal

植物香 verte

纸味的papier

卓越的 distinqué

灼烧的 brulé

走味的 éventé

蒿草 armoise

蕨草 foagére

琥珀香 ambre

榛子 noisette

锉齿的 rapu

鸢尾 iris

 


 

食品添加剂与食用香料词汇英汉对照

D-异抗坏血酸钠 Sodium D-isoascorbate

D葡萄糖酸δ内酯 Glucono delta lactone

对羟基苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate

环已基氨基磺酸钠(甜蜜素) Sodium cyclamate

牛磺酸 Taurine

生姜油 (蒸馏) Oil of ginger (distilled)

食品添加剂中重金属限量试验法 Method for limit test of heavy metals in food additives

食品用香料分类与编码 Classification and code of flavouring substances

乙酸芳樟酯 Linalyl acetate

蔗糖脂肪酸酯 (丙二醇法)

桉叶素含量80 %的桉叶油 Oil of eucalyptus, 80% cineole content

碳酸氢钠 Sodium hydrogen carbonate

碳酸氢铵 Ammonium bicarbonate

焦亚硫酸钠 Sodium metabisulphite

2,6-二叔丁基对甲酚 (BHT) 2.6-ditertiary butyl-p-cresol

诱惑红Fancy(Allura) red

DL-酒石酸 DL-Tartaric acid

L--抗坏血酸棕榈酸酯 L-ascorbyl palmitate

L-苹果酸 L-Malic acid

α-淀粉酶制剂 α-Amylase preperation

β-胡萝卜素 β-carotene

苯甲醇 Benzyl alcohol

苯甲酸 Benzoic acid

苯甲酸钠 Sodium benzoate

冰乙酸(冰醋酸) Glacial acetic acid

沉定碳酸钙 Calcium carbonate precipitated

赤藓红 Erythrosine

赤藓红铝色淀Erythrosine aluminum lake

单硬脂酸甘油酯 (40%) Glycerin monostearate (40%)

丁酸 Butyric acid

丁酸乙酯 Ethyl butyrate

对羟基苯甲酸丙酯 Propyl p-hydroxybenzoate

高粱红 Sorghum pigment

高锰酸钾 Potassium permanganate

固定化葡萄糖异构酶制剂

广藿香油 Oil of patchouli

桂花浸膏 Osmanthus concrete

海藻酸钠 Sodium alga acid

杭白菊浸膏 Hang Zhou chrysanthemum flower extract

核黄素(维生素B2) Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)

红曲红 Monascus color

红曲米 Red kojic rice

黄原胶 Xanthan gum

活性钙 Calcium of intensifiens

己酸 Hexanoic acid

己酸乙酯 Ethyl hexanoate

焦糖色 Caramel

咖啡因 Caffeine

卡拉胶 Carrageenan

抗坏血酸钙 Calcium ascorbate

抗坏血酸钠 Sodium ascorbate

可可壳色素 Cacao pigment

辣椒红 Paprika red

冷磨柠檬油 Lemon oil,cold pressed

亮蓝 Brilliant blue

亮蓝铝色淀 Brilliant blue aluminum lake

磷酸 Phosphoric acid

磷酸氢钙 Calcium monohydrogen phosphate

硫磺 Sulphur

硫酸钙 Calcium sulfate

硫酸铝钾(钾明矾) Aluminum potassium sulfate

留兰香油 Oil of spearmint

六偏磷酸钠 Sodium hexametaphosphate

吗啉脂肪酸盐果蜡 Morpholine fatty acid salt fruit wax

没食子酸丙酯 Propyl gallate

明胶 Gelatine

木糖醇 Xylitol

柠檬黄 Tartrazine

柠檬黄铝色淀 Tartrazine aluminum lake

柠檬酸 Citric acid

柠檬酸钙 Calcium citrate

柠檬酸钾 Potassium citrate

柠檬酸钠 Sodium citrate

葡萄糖酸钙 Calcium gluconate

葡萄糖酸锌 Zinc gluconate

氢氧化钠 Sodium hydroxide

琼胶 Agar

日落黄 Sunset yellow

日落黄铝色淀 Sunset yellow aluminum lake

肉桂油 Oil of cassia

乳化香精 Emulsion flavour

乳酸 Lactic acid

乳酸钙 Calcium lactate

乳酸亚铁 Ferrous lactate

乳酸乙酯 Ethyl lactate

三聚甘油单硬脂酸酯 Tripolyglycerol monostearates

山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯(斯潘60)

山梨醇酐单油酸酯(斯潘80)

山梨酸 Sorbic acid

山梨酸钾 Potassium sorbate

山梨糖醇液 D-sorbitol solution

食品添加剂分类和代码

食品添加剂与食用香料 Food additive and flavoring substances

食品添加剂中铅的测定方法 Method for determination of lead in food additives

食品添加剂中砷的测定方法 Method for determination of arsenic in food additives

叔丁基-4-羟基茴香醚 Tertiary butyl-4-hydroxyl anisole

松香甘油酯和氢化松香甘油酯

碳酸钠 Sodium carbonate

糖化酶制剂 Glucoamylase preperation

糖精钠 Saccharin sodium

天然薄荷脑 Natural menthol

甜菊糖甙Steviosides

桅子黄(粉末、浸膏) Gardenia yellow,crocin

维生素A Vitamin A

维生素B1(盐酸硫胺) Vitamin B1(Thiamine hydrochloride)

维生素B6 (盐酸吡哆醇)Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine hydrochloride)

维生素C(抗坏血酸) Vitamin C(Ascorbic acid)

维生素D2(麦角钙化醇) Vitamin D2(Ergocalciferol)

维生素E(d1-α-醋酸生育酚)

无水亚硫酸钠 Anhydrous sodium sulphite

香兰素 Vanillin

香辛料调味品通用技术条件 The general techniques and standards for spices and seasoning products

香叶油 Oil of geranium

硝酸钠 Sodium nitrate

新红 New red

新红铝色淀 New red aluminum lake

亚硝酸钠 Sodium nitrite

亚洲薄菏素油 Oil of mentha arvensis, partially dementholized

烟酸 Nicotinic acid

盐酸 Hydrochloric acid

叶酸 Folic acid

液体二氧化碳 (石灰窑法和合成氨法)

液体二氧化碳(发酵法) Liquid carbon dioxide(from alcohol fermentation plant)

乙基麦芽酚 Ethyl maltol

乙酸钙 Calcium acetate

乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl acetate

异构化乳糖液 Lactulose liquid

诱惑红铝色淀 Fancy(Allura) red aluminum lake

藻酸丙二醇酯 Propylene glycol alginate

蔗糖脂肪酸酯 Sucrose fatty acid ester

蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯 Distilled glycerin monostearate

紫胶红色素 Lac dye

苋菜红 Amaranth

苋菜红铝色淀 Amaranth aluminum lake

茉莉浸膏 Jasmine concrete

胭脂红 Ponceau 4R

胭脂红铝色淀 Ponceau 4R aluminum lake

羧甲基纤维素钠 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose

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